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1 торговля (услуги)
торговля (услуги)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade (services)
The act or process of buying, selling or exchanging goods and services at either wholesale or retail, within a country or between countries. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговля (услуги)
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2 торговый барьер
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговый барьер
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3 свободная торговля
свободная торговля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
free trade
Trade which is unimpeded by tariffs, import and export quotas and other measures which obstruct the free movement of goods and services between states. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > свободная торговля
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4 ограничительная торговая практика
ограничительная торговая практика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restrictive trade practice
Business operation or action that confines or limits the free exchange of goods and services within a country or between countries, which may include discrimination, exclusive dealings, collusion agreements or price fixing. (Source: RHW / ODE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ограничительная торговая практика
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5 поддержка торговли и промышленности
поддержка торговли и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
promotion of trade and industry
Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice. (Source: ODE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поддержка торговли и промышленности
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6 торговля и потребление
торговля и потребление
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade and consumption
The act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging commodities and the use of goods and services. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговля и потребление
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7 площадка
n1) gener. (лестничная) Absatz, Absatz (лестницы), Auslauf (для игр), (рабочая) Bühne, Spielstätte (î ìåñòå / çäàíèè äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèé, äåìîíñòðàöèè ôèëüìîâ, ñïîðòèâíûõ ñîñòÿçàíèé; http://wissen.de/wde/generator/wissen/services/suche/wbger/index.html?gerqry=Spielst%E4tte&Start=%A0%A0Suchen%A0%A0), Square, Perron (трамвая), Plattform (б. ч. на возвышении, напр. смотровая), Tummelplatz2) geol. Area, Ebenheit3) sports. (для мяча) Abschlag (Golf, àíãë. Teeing ground), (исоходная)( для первого удара) Abschlagplatz (ãîëüô, àíãë. teeing ground), Feld, Spielfläche (на сцене), Platz, Spielfläche4) eng. Bühne, Lageplatz, Stelle5) brit.engl. Land6) auto. Stand8) artil. Deckplatte9) mining. Gestell10) road.wrk. Arbeitsplattform11) forestr. Palette12) electr. Podest (напр. для мачтовых трансформаторов)13) f.trade. Fläche14) wood. Baustelle15) cinema.equip. Auflageplatte16) cam.rec. Plattform (штатива или операторского крана) -
8 конкурентоспособность
конкурентоспособность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
конкурентоспособность
Свойство хозяйственной единицы, а также товара или услуги: способность, преодолев барьеры для входа в рынок, выступать на этом рынке, выдерживая конкуренцию других аналогичных субъектов рыночных отношений, а также товаров и услуг. Принято выделять: К. товаров (микроконкурентоспособность); К. товаропроизводителей, фирм (мезоконкурентоспособность); К. стран, Национальная (макро-) конкурентоспособность. См. также: Абсолютное преимущество, Сравнительное преимущество, Национальная конкурентоспособность
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
competitiveness
The ability of a firm to strive in the market with rivals in the production and sale of commodities or services and, analogously, the ability of a country to maintain a relatively high standard of living for its citizens through trade in international markets. (Source: http://www.indiana.edu/~ipe/glossry.html / OED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > конкурентоспособность
См. также в других словарях:
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Trade dress — refers to characteristics of the visual appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the facade of a building such as a restaurant) that may be registered and protected from being used by competitors in the manner of a trademark. Vague|What… … Wikipedia
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Trade credit — exists when one firm provides goods or services to a customer with an agreement to bill them later, or receive a shipment or service from a supplier under an agreement to pay them later. It can be viewed as an essential element of capitalization… … Wikipedia
trade dress — n: the overall image of a product used in its marketing or sales that is composed of the nonfunctional elements of its design, packaging, or labeling (as colors, package shape, or symbols) ◇ Trade dress is protected by the Trademark (Lanham) Act… … Law dictionary
trade — ► NOUN 1) the buying and selling of goods and services. 2) a commercial activity of a particular kind: the tourist trade. 3) a job requiring manual skills and special training. 4) (the trade) (treated as sing. or pl. ) the people engaged in a… … English terms dictionary